Grewia eriocarpa
大葉捕魚木
Grewia eriocarpa Juss.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
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名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Juss., Annales du muséum national d'histoire naturelle 4: 93. 1804. (Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Li, Woody Flora of Taiwan 541. 1963. (Woody Fl. Taiwan)
異名
-
Grewia tiliaefolia auct. non Wall.
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Grewia boehmerifolia Kanehira & SasakiKanehira & Sasaki, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 18: 332. 1928. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos., 台灣博物學會會報)
各語言俗名
-
中毛果扁擔子. 大葉扁擔桿子.
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英Round-leaved grewia.
-
日おおばうおとりぎ.
參考資料
-
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed., 台灣樹木誌第二版)
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
特徵描述
生活型
tree
形態特徵
- A medium-sized tree up to 5 m high or more; trunks erect; bark greyish-brown, longitudinally grooved, sparsely lenticellate; young shoots densely covered with deciduous, hoary, stellate hairs; branches terete, greyish-brown, rather glabrous.
- Leaves coriaceous, broadly ovate-elliptic, 5–19 cm long, 3.3–13.5 cm wide, acute or acuminate at apex, oblique, with one side obtuse and the other cordate at base, 4–5-nerved, simple, occasionally doubly serrate or dentate, the upper surface green, scabrous, covered with brown, stellate hairs, the lower surface grey, covered with grey, stellate hairs; nerves distinct below; young leaves grey, chartaceous, thick, together with petioles and stipules densely covered with hoary, stellate hairs; petioles grey, 0.6–1.5 cm long, broadly enlarged at apex; stipules 2, deciduous, lanceolate, acute, 0.9–1.2 cm long, 0.15 cm wide.
- Umbels clustered, axillary, densely covered with hoary, stellate hairs; peduncles 1–6, slim and soft, 8–15 mm long; pedicels 3–5, slim and soft, 6–8.5 mm long; bracteoles 1–2, cuneate-lanceolate, 3–5 mm long; buds oblong, 7.5 mm long, 4 mm thick, longitudinally ribbed and grooved; sepals 5, oblong-linear, acuminate at apex, narrowed at center, truncate at base, 10 mm long, 2.5 mm wide, valvate, much reflexed during anthesis, grey, tomentose without, sparsely ciliate within; petals 5, oblong-lanceolate, 5 mm long, 2 mm wide, tomentose along margins and without, glandular within; glands circular, 2.5 mm wide in diameter; gonophore long; stamens numerous; filaments slender, 5–6.5 mm long; ovary ovoid, ciliate; style slender, 4-(10) mm long, ciliate at base; stigma slightly lobed, densely papillate, usually exposing among anthers.
- Fruit drupaceous, not lobed, subglobose, conical at apex, 5–6 mm in diameter, densely covered with hoary hairs, 1–2-celled, the cells 1-seeded.
物候
Flowering time from June to August.
分布
- 台灣 : Growing on open hills at low altitudes.
- 世界 : Tropical Asia
引證標本
TAICHUNG: Pahsienshan, Liao s. n. 1957. PINGTUNG: Santimen, Sasaki s. n. 1920; Wanking, Lo 11.
引用文獻
典藏標本
共有 15 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本
221557
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 吳明洲 M.J.Wu
高雄 Kaohsiung
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 吳明洲 M.J.Wu
高雄 Kaohsiung
142307
H.C.Lo
屏東 Pingtung
H.C.Lo
屏東 Pingtung
073923
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
屏東 Pingtung
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
屏東 Pingtung
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松田英二 E.Matsuda
屏東 Pingtung
松田英二 E.Matsuda
屏東 Pingtung
117161
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台北 Taipei
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台北 Taipei
073924
松田英二 E.Matsuda
高雄 Kaohsiung
松田英二 E.Matsuda
高雄 Kaohsiung
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H.S.Yates
H.S.Yates
F00005275
Courtaleum
Courtaleum
F00005255
C.I.Lei
C.I.Lei
F00005254
C.Wang
C.Wang
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劉心祈 Lau S. K.
劉心祈 Lau S. K.
F00005276
N.D.Simpson
N.D.Simpson
F00005253
C.I.Lei
C.I.Lei
F00005252
梁向日 H. Y. Liang
梁向日 H. Y. Liang
F00005256
曾懷德 Tsang, Wai-Tak
曾懷德 Tsang, Wai-Tak
共有 1 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本
073925
松田英二 E.Matsuda
屏東 Pingtung
松田英二 E.Matsuda
屏東 Pingtung